纪伯伦和泰戈尔是近代东方文学走向世界的先驱,并称为东方文学双璧。泰戈尔很多人耳熟能详,纪伯伦则不然。其实,纪伯伦的代表作品《先知》甚至被称为“小圣经”。他的语言清丽流畅,他擅长运用比喻反复的手法、诗一般的语言将道理讲得浅显易懂,不说教,不支使,如先哲般睿智平和。
纪伯伦《孩子》
《论孩子》是纪伯伦所写的一首诗。这首诗的题目虽为《论孩子》,具体内容却是论父母之道的。父母们常忽视了教育最为重要的目标之一——培养独立人格。他们总喜欢干预子女的一切重大人生选择。本诗指出孩子是独立的,是与父母平等的个体,父母只能给孩子以爱,却不能代替他们思想、灵魂的形成。
原文:
Children
Your children are not your children.
They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself.
They come through you but not from you,
And though they are with you, yet they belong not to you.
You may give them your love but not your thoughts.
For they have their own thoughts.
You may house their bodies but not their souls,
For their souls dwell in the house of tomorrow, which you cannot
visit, not even in your dreams.
You may strive to be like them, but seek not to make them like you.
For life goes not backward nor tarries with yesterday.
You are the bows from which your children as living arrows are sent forth.
The archer sees the mark upon the path of the infinite, and He bends
you with His might that His arrows may go swift and far.
Let your bending in the archer's hand be for gladness;
For even as he loves the arrow that flies, so He loves also the bow
that is stable.
- Kahlil Gibran, The Prophet, Chapter 4
译文:
《论孩子》
你们的孩子,都不是你们的孩子
乃是生命为自己所渴望的儿女。
他们是借你们而来,却不是从你们而来
他们虽和你们同在,却不属于你们。
你们可以给他们爱,却不可以给他们思想。
因为他们有自己的思想。
你们可以荫庇他们的身体,却不能荫蔽他们的灵魂。
因为他们的灵魂,是住在明日的宅中,那是你们在梦中也不能想见的。
你们可以努力去模仿他们,却不能使他们来象你们。
因为生命是不倒行的,也不与昨日一同停留。
你们是弓,你们的孩子是从弦上发出的生命的箭矢。
那射者在无穷之间看定了目标,也用神力将你们引满,使他的箭矢迅速而遥远的射了出来。
让你们在射者手中的弯曲成为喜乐吧。
因为他爱那飞出的箭,也爱了那静止的弓。
- 卡里尔•纪伯伦,《先知》第四章
(译注:冰心译)
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